化学化工专业英语【2025|PDF下载-Epub版本|mobi电子书|kindle百度云盘下载】

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第一章 概论1

1.1 科技英语的概念1

1.2 科技英语的主要特点1

1.3 科技英语翻译标准2

1.4 翻译过程3

1.5 专业英语与科技英语的区别及联系4

第二章 科技英语构词法5

2.1 转化法(Conversion）5

2.2 派生法（Dervation）5

2.3 合成法（Composition）6

2.4 压缩法（Shortening）6

2.5 混成法（Blending）7

2.6 符号法（Signs）7

Exercise8

2.7 字母象形法（Letter Symbolizing）8

第三章 单词9

3.1 名词单复数的译法9

3.2 数词复数词组的译法10

3.3 词义引伸的译法11

3.4 词的增译及省译11

Exercise13

第四章 词类转换的译法16

4.1 名词的转译16

4.2 动词的转译16

4.3 形容词的转译17

4.4 副词的转译17

4.5 介词的转译17

Exercise18

5.1 主语的转译20

5.2 谓语的转译20

第五章 句子成分转换的译法20

5.3 宾语的转译21

5.4 表语的转译21

5.5 定语的转译21

5.6 状语的转译22

Exercise22

第六章 词序转变的译法23

6.1 系表结构的词序转变23

6.2 宾语的词序转变23

6.3 同位语的词序转变24

6.4 定语的词序转变24

6.5 状语的词序转变25

Exercise25

7.1 仍译成被动句27

7.2 译成汉语主动句27

第七章 被动语态的译法27

7.3 科技英语中常用的被动句型29

Exercise30

第八章 后置定语的译法32

8.1 介词短语作后置定语32

8.2 形容词（或其短语）作后置定语32

8.3 非限定动词（不定式、现在分词、过去分词）作后置定语33

8.4 定语从句作后置定语34

8.5 同位语从句作后置定语35

Exercise36

第九章 长句的译法39

9.1 顺译法39

9.2 倒译法（变序译法）40

9.3 分译法42

Exercise43

Unit1 General Chemistry46

Lesson 1 Size of Atoms and Ions46

Lesson 2 Metallic Character50

Lesson 3 Oxidation-Reduction Reactions54

Lesson 4 Introduction to Organic Chemistry57

Lesson 5 Carbon Frameworks Containing sp3-Hybridized Carbon Atoms:The Alkanes(1)63

Lesson 6 Carbon Frameworks Containing sp3-Hybridized Carbon Atoms:The Alkanes(2)67

Lesson 7 Carbon Frameworks Containing sp2-Hybridized Carbon @Atoms:Alkanes and Arenes72

Lesson 8 Alcohol77

Lesson 9 Aldehydes and Ketones81

Lesson 10 Derivatives of Carboxylic Acids86

Lesson 11 Macromolecules91

Lesson 12 Principles of Volumetric Analysis(1)96

Lesson 13 Principles of Volumetric Analysis(2)100

Lesson 14 Chemical Kinetics104

Lesson 15 The Rates of Chemical Reactions107

Unit2 Unit Operations112

Lesson 16 Heat Transfer(1)112

Lesson 17 Heat Transfer(2)116

Lesson 18 Basic Concept of Drying119

Lesson 19 Rate of Drying123

Unit3 Surface Active Agents and Detergents127

Lesson 20 Surfactant Structure,Classification and Raw Materials127

Lesson 21 Nonionic Surfactants(1)132

Lesson 22 Nonionic Surfactants(2)135

Lesson 23 Ionic Surfactants(1)139

Lesson 24 Ionic Surfactants(2)143

Lesson 25 A Brief Description of the Sulphonation Processes Used for @the Manufacture of Active Detergents146

Lesson 26 Development of the Detergent Industry(1)150

Lesson 27 Development of the Detergent Industry(2)156

Lesson 28 Detergent Ingredients(1)161

Lesson 29 Detergent Ingredients(2)165

Lesson 30 Definition of Important Terms169

Lesson 31 Classification of Cosmetics and Toiletries174

Unit 4 Cosmetics and Toiletries174

Lesson 32 Cosmetics Today179

Lesson 33 Emulsions186

Lesson 34 Skin Creams190

Lesson 35 A Two-for-One Deal-Changing the Look of the Hair Care @Industry194

Lesson 36 Lipsticks(1)198

Lesson 37 Lipsticks(2)203

Lesson 38 Compact Powder208

Lesson 39 The Application of Cosmetics(1)214

Lesson 40 The Application of Cosmetics(2)218

Unit 5 Fragrance and Flavor223

Lesson 41 Citral223

Lesson 42 Coumarin227

Lesson 43 Linalool231

Lesson 44 Phenyl Ethyl Alcohol235

Lesson 45 Practice of Distillation238

Lesson 46 Physical Analysis of Perfumery Synthetics(1)241

Lesson 47 Physical Analysis of Perfumery Synthetics(2)244

Lesson 48 Fragrance Selection:Technical Consideratinons(1)247

Lesson 49 Fragrance Selection:Technical Consideratinons(2)250

Lesson 50 The Role of Fragrance in Consumer Product253

Unit 6 Food Additives257

Lesson 51 Food Additives257

Lesson 52 Colours264

Lesson 53 Sugar and Sweeteners(1)269

Lesson 54 Sugar and Sweeteners(2)274

Lesson 55 Antioxidants279

Lesson 56 Bulking Agents284

Lesson 57 Applications of Soluble Dierary Fiber289

Appendix(附录)297

词汇表301