INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AND HUMAN DEVELOPMENT【2025|PDF下载-Epub版本|mobi电子书|kindle百度云盘下载】

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1 Intellectual property through the lens of human development&Tzen Wong1

1 The expanding matrix of intellectual property rights5

2 Rationales, checks and balances16

3 Capabilities and innovation27

4 Multiple ways of viewing development36

5 Conclusion: Re-posing the questions46

2 Intellectual property and medicine: Towards global health equity&Claudia Chamas, Ben Prickril and Joshua D. Sarnoff60

1 Overview of intellectal property issues and trends relating to health61

2 Strategies and public-private initiatives for research into new medicines and vaccines84

3 Future scenarios relating to intellectual property and health88

4 Conclusion95

3 Food security and intellectual property rights: Finding the linkages&Hans Morten Haugen, Manuel Ruiz Muller and Sauita Mullapudi Narasimhan103

1 The right to food: A conceptual and legal background106

2 Trends in agricultural innovation and technology: The impact on farming communities in developing countries112

3 Intellectual property rights in agriculture117

4 Enclosure of the commons and some reactions123

5 The challenges ahead for developing countries: Ensuring better use of genetic resources and more targeted research and development127

6 Conclusion131

4 Trends and scenarios in the legal protection of traditional knowledge&Charles McManis and Yolanda Terdn139

1 Fundamental concepts and distinctions in the legal protection of traditional knowledge140

2 Transmission and loss of traditional knowledge142

3 Principal international agreements relevant to the legal protection of traditional knowledge143

4 Trends in the legal protection of traditional knowledge148

5 Conclusion166

5 Traditional cultural expressions: Preservation and innovation&Tzen Wong and Claudia Fernandini175

1 Concepts and definitions175

2 Circulation and commodification of traditional cultural expressions178

3 Limited protection of traditional cultural expressions through copyright, moral rights and design rights184

4 Labels denoting origin and other characteristics188

5 Fixing or innovating?198

6 Some sui generis forms of protection for traditional cultural expressions201

7 Use of codes of ethics and protocols to supplement legal provisions207

8 Conclusion210

6 Copyright and capability for education: An approach'from below'&Margaret Chon218

1 Linking intellectual property to development219

2 Linking development to capabilities222

3 Linking capabilities to educational access225

4 Linking educational access to copyright229

5 Substantive equality: Copyright and capability for basic education233

6 Conclusion241

7 Knowledge and education: Pro-access implications of new technologies&Dalindyebo Shabalala250

1 Technology, education and copyright251

2 Pro-access implications of information technology on knowledge and education254

3 Legislative developments and pro-access strategies261

4 Conclusion274

8 Cultural diversity and the arts: Contemporary challenges for copyright law&Tzen Wong, Molly Tor sen and Claudia Fernandini279

1 Some concepts and definitions280

2 Cultural rights and intellectual property rights282

3 Emerging framework of protection for cultural diversity286

4 Revisiting copyright as an economic incentive to create289

5 Public access to cultural works: Nurturing capabilities for creative expression298

6 Changing notions of authorship308

7 Technology as a driving force for change310

8 Some scenarios and reflections for the future314

9 Conclusion319

9 Scenario planning on the future of intellectual property: Literature review and implications for human development&Michael A. Gollin, Gwen Hinze and Tzen Wong329

1 Scenario planning and intellectual property329

2 Intellectual property in the year 2025330

3 The future of the public domain: Scenario analysis336

4 Challenges and opportunities from new technology342

5 Scenario planning and the Development Agenda350

6 Conclusion357

Appendices367

appendix A. Capability, opulence and utility367

appendix B. Exploring alternative, collaborative models of innovation for medicines and vaccines369

appendix C. Strategies and laws to promote traditional medicinal knowledge376

appendix D. Educational use exceptions to copyright: A comparison among selected jurisdictions379

appendix E. Copyright and contemporary art: A case study383

Index389